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What are tyres made of?

In general, modern-day tyres tyres are made up of a combination of around 30 different components.

The key ingredients of a tyre include rubber, antioxidants, textiles and steel.

Rubber

Rubber is the primary component in the production of tyres. The majority of modern day tyres are constructed with a special blend of natural and synthetic rubbers. The rubber in a tyre delivers the elasticity and slip resistance required to make it grip. It is a crucial ingredient in the manufacturing of tyres.

Antioxidants

Antioxidants are added to the tyre's composition to prevent any harmful effects of oxygen exposure.

Textiles

Rayon, nylon, and polyester are textiles that are often used in the build of a tyre to reinforce the tyre's carcass. They help to add to the tyre's all-round strength.

These fabrics form the plies that make up the skeleton of the tyre.

Steel

Steel is incorporated into the tyre's construction to create belts and beads. These add stiffness to the tyre and help to lock it to the vehicle’s wheel.