Driving in Portugal

Driving through Portugal is an exciting way to explore the beautiful landscapes that the country has to offer.

Whether you are taking in the stunning Algarve coastline or driving through the vibrant Lisbon and Porto, there is plenty to see and enjoy.

Before you begin your drive, it is very important that you take some time to get to know the rules and regulations of the country.

It is the best way to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.

Basic Requirements: Driving in Portugal

To drive in Portugal, you must be at least 18 years old and hold a full, valid driving licence.

If you are visiting the UK or an EU country, you do not need an International Driving Permit (IDP) for short visits.

Make sure to carry the following with you when you are driving:

• Driving licence
• Passport
• Proof of insurance
• Vehicle registration documents (V5).

If you are renting a car, keep the rental agreement with you as well.

UK Sticker

If you have driven your own car to Portugal, on a big European road trip, you will need to ensure you have the correct country identifier displayed on your car.

The identifier for cars registered in the United Kingdom used to be a GB sticker.

However, since the 28th of September 2021, the identifier has changed to ‘UK’.

Therefore, all vehicles that are registered in the UK must have this identification on them.

Essential Items to Carry

Portugal has strict regulations on the items you must carry in your vehicle. These include:

• Reflective jacket: This must be worn if you leave your car in an emergency.
• Warning triangle: To be placed behind your vehicle in the event of a breakdown.
• Spare tyre and tools: For replacing a flat tyre.
• Headlamp beam deflectors: If your car is not adjusted for driving on the right-hand side of the road.

Driving Rules and Regulations

• Driving side: You drive on the right-hand side of the road, with overtaking on the left.
• Seatbelts: Mandatory for all passengers. Failing to wear a seatbelt can result in fines of up to €600.

Speed limits in Portugal

The speed limits in Portugal vary depending on the type of road you are driving on.

Some local or variable rules may be in effect, so it is always essential you pay attention to local signage.

In general, the country’s speed limits are:

• Town/city areas: 50 km/h
• Rural roads: 90 km/h
• Motorways: 120 km/h

Please note: speeding fines can be high. They can range from €60 (for minor offences) to as much as €2,500 (for excessive speeding).

Always adhere to the correct limit, for your safety and the safety of other road users.

Portuguese Toll Roads

As a rule of thumb, you will find that most motorways in Portugal have tolls.

Many hire cars come equipped with a ‘Via Verde’ transponder. These are devices which automatically charge tolls.

If you’re using your own car without a transponder, you’ll need to pay at toll booths.

As an alternative option, you can also visit a post office, within a few days of travelling on a toll road to settle your charges.

Drink Driving Laws in Portugal

In Portugal, the blood alcohol limit when driving is 0.05%. This is lower than the limit in England and Wales.

If you are caught over the limit, there can be fines ranging from €250 to €1,250. Severe violations can lead to a licence suspension.

Parking Regulations in Portugal

Parking in cities like Lisbon and Porto can be challenging.

When driving in cities and town, you must park in the direction of the flow of traffic.

It is best to avoid parking near junctions, tram stops, or on pedestrian crossings.

If you are caught illegally parking, the fines can be up to €300.

To be safe and avoid any ambiguity, it’s best to use designated parking areas - or private parking garages to avoid unnecessary fines.

Useful Portuguese Phrases

Here are some useful phrases to help you when driving in Portugal, especially in emergency situations:

Tyre Regulations in Portugal

Here are some specific tyre laws in Portugal that you should be aware of:

1. Tread Depth: The minimum legal tyre tread depth in Portugal is 1.6 mm. This legal limit is the same as many other EU countries - and the UK. You will receive fines if you are caught with illegal tyres.
2. Winter Tyres: winter tyres are not mandatory in Portugal. However, if you are driving in northern Portugal or the mountains during winter, winter tyres might be advisable. Especially during harsh weather conditions.
3. Spare Tyre: It is mandatory to carry a spare tyre in your car. Along with the necessary tools to replace it. This law ensures that drivers can replace a flat tyre themselves if needed.

Make sure your car tyres are in good condition before embarking on your trip. As local authorities can fine you for failing to meet the rules and regulations.

Driving in Portugal: Additional Tips

As well as the above, here are some general tips on driving in Portugal that should help you navigate the roads safely:

• Roundabouts: When driving on a roundabout, vehicles already on the roundabout have priority.
• Speed traps: Portugal uses radar speed cameras and unmarked police vehicles to enforce speed limits. The use of devices that detect speed cameras is illegal. If caught with one you can face a large fine.
• Emergency services: Dial 112 for police, ambulance, or fire services.

With all this in mind, you should be well-prepared to enjoy your drive through Portugal.

Just remember to make sure you have the necessary documents and equipment. Follow the road signs and local laws, and can explore the country’s hidden gems safely and comfortably.