Driving in Strong Winds

Driving in strong winds can be challenging, especially on exposed roads or when overtaking high-sided vehicles.

Sudden gusts can cause vehicles to veer off course, increasing the risk of accidents.

Whether you're commuting or heading on a long journey, it’s essential to adjust your driving style to stay safe.

Here’s what you need to know about driving in strong winds—and how to minimise the risks.

Know When It’s Too Windy to Drive

Not all wind is dangerous, but once speeds reach 30-45 mph, driving conditions can become hazardous.

Once the wind gets above 45 mph, strong gusts may make it difficult to control your vehicle, especially on open roads, bridges, and coastal areas.

The Met Office issues weather warnings to indicate potential disruption:

• Yellow warning. This means there should be minimal impact, but you should be aware of sudden gusts.
• Amber warning. When issued motorists can expect travel delays and possible road closures due to strong winds.
• Red warning. The most severe of weather which can lead to dangerous conditions, possibly even danger to life. During a red warning avoid driving, unless absolutely necessary.

It’s always best to check the latest weather updates and travel advice before you set off on a journey. Especially a long journey.

Drive Defensively; Adjust Your Speed

If you are driving in strong winds, one of the key things you can do to keep in control of your vehicle is drive at a reduced speed.

A faster moving vehicle can be more susceptible to sudden gusts. Increasing your chance of losing control.

Key driving tips for windy weather include:

• Keep both of your hands on the steering wheel.
• Drive slower than normal This is especially true for open areas.
• Increase the distance between you and the vehicle in front.
• Be cautious of overtaking. Especially when overtaking high-sided vehicles such as lorries and vans.

High-Risk Areas & Sudden Gusts of Wind

There are certain roads and areas of the country that you will find are more prone to high winds. These include:

• Bridges and viaducts. Wind speeds are stronger at height.
• Motorways and dual carriageways. The open roads and higher volumes of larger vehicles (HGVs, etc) can lead to unpredictable air currents.
• Coastal roads and countryside. These open areas provide little shelter from the wind.
• City areas. In areas with tall buildings either side of the road, the effect can be that of a wind tunnel – causing sudden gusts.

If you're approaching a high-risk area, slow down and prepare for crosswinds.

Be Aware of Road Users

Motorcyclists, cyclists, and high-sided vehicles can be affected more by windy driving conditions.

As such it is best to give vehicles around you extra space. During sudden gusts they may struggle to maintain their lane position.

To stay safe try to:

• Stay back from lorries, buses, and trailers. Strong gusts can push them off course.
• Avoid overtaking unless necessary. The wind pressure changes can be sudden.
• Give cyclists and motorcyclists around 1.5 metres of space.

Strong Winds and Debris on the Road

High winds can knock over trees. Scattering branches and cause other debris to block roads.

Be especially very careful if you are travelling at night, or, in rural areas.

Look out for:

• Small branches and scattered on the road. This could be the signs of a fallen tree ahead.
• Low overhanging branches.
• Damaged fences or signs. There is a chance strong can loosen and damage these, causing debris to be on the road.

If you come across any debris on the road, slow down and avoid sudden swerving.

Check Your Vehicle Before You Travel

A well-maintained car is better equipped to handle difficult conditions.

Before you begin your journey, and if strong winds, run a quick vehicle safety check:

• Car Tyres – ensure they have good tread depth for maximum grip.
• Windscreen wipers – visibility is very important in stormy conditions. Make sure your wiper blades are working, and you have screenwash in your car.
• Fuel or battery charged – Strong winds can cause unexpected delays. You may end up stuck in traffic, so you don’t want to run out of fuel, or battery power if you have an EV to fail in such conditions.
• Roof racks and roof boxes. If possible, remove them to reduce wind resistance.

Plan Your Route, Be Flexible

Wherever possible, stick to main roads. These are the roads that will take priority for councils when it comes to maintenance and being kept clear of debris.

Avoid minor roads in rural areas – if possible. These can become obstructed by fallen trees and/or branches.

Before you set off on your journey, do the following:

• Check live traffic updates before you travel.
• Choose a sheltered route where possible.
• Let someone know your estimated arrival time in case conditions worsen.
• If driving conditions become too dangerous, find a safe place to stop and wait for conditions to improve.

What to Do If You Break Down in Strong Winds

In the unlikely event that your vehicle breaks down during a storm with high winds, please stay safe.

Follow these steps:

• Pull over safely. Choose a location as far away from trees or power lines as you can.
• Switch on your hazard lights. Ensuring that other drivers can see you and are able to avoid you.
• If it’s safe to do so, stay in the vehicle. This is not the advice if you are on a motorway with a hard shoulder however. If you need to exit the vehicle, move away from the road.
• Contact your breakdown service or emergency services if necessary.

Driving in strong winds

It requires extra caution, lower speeds, and good awareness of your surroundings.

Always check the weather forecast before setting off, be prepared for sudden gusts, and prioritise safety above all else.