How to Get a Motorcycle Licence (UK)

Getting a motorcycle licence in the UK is an exciting step towards the freedom of the open road.

Whether you're a beginner looking to ride a 50cc moped or aiming for a full Category A licence, the process involves a few, simple stages, from obtaining a provisional licence to passing the necessary tests.

While it may sound like a daunting experience, breaking it down into clear steps makes it much easier to navigate.

This guide will take you through everything you need to know about getting your motorcycle licence, including training, tests, and costs.

Step 1: Apply for a Provisional Licence

Before you can start riding, you’ll need a provisional driving licence.

You can apply for this once you're 15 years and 9 months old, provided you can read a number plate from 20 metres away and have lived in England, Scotland, or Wales for at least 185 days.

Applying is straightforward and can be done online through GOV.UK or by post using a D1 application form from the DVLA.

The cost is £34 if you apply online or £43 by post, and processing typically takes between one and three weeks.

Once your provisional licence is issued, you can begin your motorcycle training.

Step 2: Complete Compulsory Basic Training (CBT)

Compulsory Basic Training (CBT) is the next step for most new riders.

Unlike a formal test, CBT is a training course designed to ensure you can ride safely before heading out on the road.

It typically takes a single day to complete and covers essential skills, including basic controls, safe manoeuvres, and on-road riding with an instructor.

After completing CBT, you'll receive a DL196 certificate, which is valid for two years.

This allows you to ride a 50cc moped if you’re 16 or older, or a 125cc motorcycle if you’re 17 or older, but you must display L-plates and cannot carry passengers or ride on motorways.

There are a few exceptions to CBT – if you passed your car driving test before 1 February 2001, you’re legally allowed to ride a 50cc moped without taking CBT.

Similarly, those with a full moped licence obtained since 1 December 1990 are also exempt.

The cost of CBT varies depending on the training provider and location, but you should expect to pay between £120 and £150.

You can book your motorcycle training or CBT course by entering your postcode and discovering the closest centres to you on GOV.UK today.

Step 3: Pass the Motorcycle Theory Test

If you plan to progress beyond a CBT-only licence, you’ll need to pass the motorcycle theory test before booking your practical test.

The theory test is made up of two sections:

• A multiple-choice test covering road signs, laws, and safety rules (pass mark: 43/50).
• A hazard perception test where you identify developing hazards in a series of video clips (pass mark: 44/75).

Studying for the theory test is essential, and there are plenty of resources available, including official DVSA practice tests.

The test itself costs £23 and can be booked online via GOV.UK.

Your theory test pass certificate is valid for two years, so you must pass both practical test modules within this period or retake the theory exam.

Remember and take full advantage of resources such as GOV.UK's motorcycle theory mock test online to better help your preperation.

Step 4: Take the Motorcycle Practical Test

The practical test is divided into two modules, both of which must be passed to obtain a full motorcycle licence.

Module 1: Off-Road Test

This 20 minute test is conducted in a controlled environment and assesses your ability to handle a motorcycle safely at low and high speeds.

You’ll be tested on:

• Slow-speed control, including a figure-eight and U-turn
• Wheeling the moped/motorcycle and using the stand
• Cornering
• Emergency stops and hazard avoidance at a minimum speed of 19mph (mopeds) or 31mph (motorcycles)

Module 2: On-Road Test

Once you pass Module 1, you can move on to Module 2, which involves 40 minutes of real-world riding with an examiner assessing your ability to follow road signs, handle different traffic situations, and ride safely.

You will be assessed on the following:

• Eyesight
• ‘Show me, tell me’ questions
• Independent road riding

Pricing of Practical Tests

The costs for the practical test are:

• Module 1: £15.50
• Module 2: £75 (weekdays) / £88.50 (weekends & bank holidays)

After passing both modules, you can upgrade your licence based on your age and experience.

Step 5: Choosing the Right Licence

The type of motorcycle licence you can obtain depends on your age and the type of bike you want to ride. Here’s a breakdown of the different licence categories:
 

If you're over 24, you can take a Direct Access course to gain a full Category A licence immediately.

If you're younger, you'll need to progress through staged licensing, upgrading after two years in each category.

Step 6: How Much Does a Motorcycle Licence Cost?

The total cost of getting a motorcycle licence varies depending on the training provider and your location. Below is an estimated breakdown of costs:
 

While the provisional licence, tests, and CBT are fixed costs, the biggest variation comes from training fees.

Many riders choose intensive courses to speed up the process, but this can increase the cost significantly.

Final Tips for Getting a Motorcycle Licence

Successfully obtaining a motorcycle licence requires preparation, training, and an understanding of the road rules. Before you start, consider these final tips:

• Choose a reputable training school to improve your chances of passing the practical tests.
• Practise hazard perception to familiarise yourself with the test format.
• Invest in good riding gear, including a helmet, gloves, and a proper jacket for safety.
• Consider advanced rider courses after passing to enhance your skills and lower insurance costs.

With the right approach, you'll be well on your way to enjoying the freedom and thrill of riding a motorcycle.

Now that you know the steps, it's time to take the first step towards getting your licence and hitting the road!

Conclusion

While the process of getting a motorcycle licence in the UK may seem overwhelming at first, breaking it down into clear steps makes it much more manageable.

Whether you're starting with a 50cc moped or working towards a full A licence, following the right process ensures you can ride legally and safely.

If you're ready to begin, start by applying for your provisional licence and booking your CBT – before you know it, you'll be on the road with your new motorcycle in no time!