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What happens during the MOT test?

When your car goes through an MOT (Ministry of Transport) test, it’s checked to ensure it meets essential safety and environmental standards.

The test focuses on specific parts of the vehicle and doesn’t include the engine, clutch, or gearbox.

It’s not the same as a full service and doesn’t assess your car’s general mechanical health.

• Lights and Registration Plates.
  
  All lights, including headlights, indicators, and brake lights, are tested. The Registration plates are checked to ensure they’re securely attached and comply with legal standards.
   
• Fuel and Exhaust Systems.
  
  The fuel system is inspected for leaks, secure pipes, and a properly fastened fuel cap. Exhaust systems are checked to ensure they’re complete, secure, and free from major leaks or excessive noise.
   
• Brakes and Steering.
  
  Brakes are assessed for their condition and functionality. This includes the anti-lock braking systems (ABS) and electronic stability control (ESC). Steering components are inspected for wear, damage, and proper operation. Along with the power steering fluid level.
   
• Seatbelts and Seats
  
  All seatbelts must be securely attached, in good condition, and functioning correctly. Seats must be securely fitted, with the driver’s seat adjustable.
   
• Windscreen, Wipers, and Washers.
  
  The windscreen is checked for cracks or damage that could obstruct the driver’s view of the road. Wipers and washers must also work effectively and provide a clear view.
   
• Tyres and Wheels.
  
  Tyres must meet legal requirements for tread depth, size, and type. They’ll also be inspected for wear or damage. The tyre pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warning light is checked for cars registered after 2012.
   
• Doors, Mirrors, and Load Security.
  
  The doors are tested to ensure they can be opened from both inside and outside. Mirrors are also checked. The boot is checked to ensure it closes securely.
   
• Bodywork and Vehicle Structure.
  
  The car’s bodywork and structure are inspected for excessive corrosion or damage. This includes checking the underside of the vehicle for structural weakness.
   
• Horn, Bonnet, and Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).
  
  The horn must work correctly and the bonnet is inspected to ensure it closes securely. They will also check that the VIN is correctly displayed.
   
• Electrical System.
  
  Visible wiring and the battery are inspected for any signs of damage or insecure connections. The test also ensures that warning lights for key systems function.